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Biodiversity of Wales
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Biodiversity of Wales : ウィキペディア英語版
Biodiversity of Wales


The biodiversity of Wales refers to the wide variety of ecosystems, living organisms, and the genetic makeups found in Wales.〔(''What is Biodiversity'' ) Wales Biodiversity Partnership, Retrieved 25 September 2012.〕
Wales is a predominantly mountainous peninsula located between England and the Irish Sea, covering 8,023 square miles. It has terrestrial habitats and many protected areas rich in biodiversity, including three national parks and five Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). The national parks include: Snowdonia, Pembrokeshire Coast and Brecon Beacons. AONB include: Anglesey, Clwydian Range, Gower Peninsula, Llŷn Peninsula and Wye Valley, which is partially in England.〔(Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty )〕 Wales also has many locations categorised as Site of Special Scientific Interest, Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area and Local nature reserve. There are many zoos and gardens, including the National Botanic Garden of Wales.〔
On the coast, a great diversity of species such as seals, dolphins, sharks, jellyfish, crabs and lobsters can be found. There are also seabird colonies on the islands near the coast.〔 Species which can only be found in Wales are the Radnor lily, spotted rock-rose and a type of fish, the gwyniad, only found in Lake Bala.〔 The rare fen orchid (''Liparis loeselii'') is one of the most threatened species in northwestern Europe and has vanished from many places in Wales. The Welsh Government funds Natural Resources Wales (NRW), Plantlife, Bridgend County Borough Council and the Wales Biodiversity Partnership coastal ecosystem group to help reconstruct its natural habitat and secure the future of this threatened species.〔(''Biodiversity in Wales'' ) Biodiversitywales.org.uk, Retrieved 25 September 2012.〕
The Welsh government works closely with the Wales Biodiversity Partnership (WBP) which promotes and monitors the Wales biodiversity action plan. In 2010 the Welsh government launched a Natural Environment Framework, "A Living Wales", which focuses on sustainable land and marine management in Wales.〔 (''The Natural Environment Framework A Living Wales'' )〕
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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